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・ Claudia Ruiz Massieu
・ Claudia Rusca
・ Claudia Russell
・ Claudia Russo
・ Claudia Ríos
・ Claudia S. Miller
・ Claudia Salinas
・ Claudia Scheelen
・ Claudia Schiess
・ Claudia Schiffer
・ Claudia Schmidt
・ Claudia Jean McCabe
・ Claudia Jennings
・ Claudia Jessie
・ Claudia Johnson
Claudia Jones
・ Claudia Jordan
・ Claudia Joy Holden
・ Claudia Jung
・ Claudia Kahr
・ Claudia Karvan
・ Claudia Katz
・ Claudia Kauffman
・ Claudia Keelan
・ Claudia Kemfert
・ Claudia Kim
・ Claudia Kohde-Kilsch
・ Claudia Kolb
・ Claudia Koll
・ Claudia Koonz


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Claudia Jones : ウィキペディア英語版
Claudia Jones

Claudia Jones, ''née'' Claudia Vera Cumberbatch (21 February 1915 – 24 December 1964), was a Trinidad-born journalist. As a child she migrated with her family to the US, where she became a political activist and black nationalist through Communism, using the false name Jones as "self-protective disinformation".〔Jeremy Taylor, ("Excavating Claudia" ), ''The Caribbean Review of Books'', May 2008.〕 As a result of her political activities, she was deported in 1955 and subsequently resided in the United Kingdom. She founded Britain's first black newspaper, ''The West Indian Gazette'' (''WIG''), in 1958.〔Ian Thomson, ("Here To Stay" ), ''The Guardian'', 29 August 2009.〕
==Early life==
Claudia Vera Cumberbatch was born in Belmont, Port of Spain, Trinidad, on 21 February 1915. When she was nine years old, her family emigrated to New York City following the post-war cocoa price crash in Trinidad. Her mother died five years later, and her father eventually found work to support the family. Jones won the Theodore Roosevelt Award for Good Citizenship at her junior high school. In 1932, due to poor living conditions, she was struck with tuberculosis, a condition that irreparably damaged her lungs and plagued her for the rest of her life. She graduated from high school, but her family was so poor that they could not afford to attend the graduation ceremony.〔Boyce Davies, Carole, ''Left of Karl Marx: the Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones'' (Duke University Press, 2007).〕

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